The neural basis of the effect of the relationship with parents on self-esteem in adulthood
Year: 2019
Type: dissertation
Abstract: �옄�븘議댁쨷媛먯� �옄�떊�쓽 議댁옱瑜� 湲띿젙�쟻�쑝濡� 蹂대뒗 寃껋씠硫�, ���씤怨쇱쓽 �긽�샇�옉�슜�뿉 �쓽�빐 �삎�꽦�릺�뒗�뜲, �씠�뒗 遺�紐⑤굹 �옄��媛� �슚�쑉�쟻�씤 �궣�쓣 �궡 �닔 �엳�룄濡� �겙 �뿭�븷�쓣 �븳�떎. �씠�윭�븳 �옄�븘議댁쨷媛먯� 遺�紐⑥��쓽 �쓽�궗�냼�넻�쓣 �넻�빐 �삎�꽦�맂�떎. �쓽�궗�냼�넻�� 媛쒖씤媛� 愿�怨꾩쓽 以묒슂�븳 痢〓㈃�쑝濡� �뿬寃⑥졇 �솕�쑝硫� �듅�엳, 遺�紐⑥� �옄�����쓽 �긽�샇�옉�슜�� 媛��옣 蹂몄쭏�쟻�씤 愿�怨꾨줈 紐⑤뱺 �씤媛꾧�怨꾩쓽 諛뷀깢�씠 �릺硫�, �옄���뿉寃� �겙 �쁺�뼢�쓣 誘몄튂�뒗 以묒떖�씤臾쇱씠�떎. 洹몃윭�굹 �씠瑜� 媛앷��쟻�쑝濡� �뮮諛쏆묠�븷 �닔 �엳�뒗 �떊寃쏀븰�쟻 �뿰愿��꽦�쓣 �꽕紐낇븳 �뿰援ш� 異⑸텇�븯吏� �븡�븯怨�, 湲곗〈�쓽 �뿰援� �뿭�떆 ��遺�遺� �뼱由곗씠�� 泥��냼�뀈�쓣 ���긽�쑝濡� �븳 寃껋씠�뿀�떎. 蹂� �뿰援ъ뿉�꽌�뒗 遺�紐⑥쓽 �뼹援� �몴�젙�쓣 �긽�긽�븯嫄곕굹 �쉶�긽�븯�룄濡� �븯�뒗 �젙�꽌�쟻 �긽�솴怨� �뼹援� �몴�젙 �궗吏� �옄洹뱀씠 二쇱뼱吏� �븣 媛먯젙�쟻 諛섏쓳�뿉 �뵲瑜� �뇤 �솢�꽦�솕 �쁺�뿭�쓣 議곗궗�븯���떎. 珥� ���긽�옄�뒗 24紐낆쑝濡� �뿰援� 怨듦퀬瑜� �넻�빐 紐⑥쭛�븯���떎. �옄洹� �쑀�삎�� �븘踰꾩� �뼹援�-湲띿젙�쟻 �긽�솴, �븘踰꾩� �뼹援�-遺��젙�쟻 �긽�솴, �뼱癒몃땲 �뼹援�-湲띿젙�쟻 �긽�솴, �뼱癒몃땲 �뼹援�-遺��젙�쟻 �긽�솴�쓽 議곌굔�쑝濡� �젣�떆�릺�뿀�떎. 媛� �옄洹뱀� 3珥덈룞�븞 �젣�떆�릺�뿀怨�, �옄洹밴컙 媛꾧꺽�� 2珥덉��떎. �젙�꽌�쟻 諛섏쓳 寃곌낵�뒗 �뼱癒몃땲�� �븘踰꾩��쓽 湲띿젙�쟻 �룊媛��뿉�꽌 李⑥씠媛� �뾾�뿀吏�留� �븘踰꾩�蹂대떎 �뼱癒몃땲�뿉 ���븳 �쉶�긽�뿉�꽌 遺��젙�쟻 �긽�솴�뿉 ���빐 �뜑 遺��젙�쟻�쑝濡� 諛섏쓳�븳 寃껋쑝濡� �굹���궗�떎. �삉�븳 遺��젙�쟻 �긽�솴�뿉�꽌�뒗 �굹���굹吏� �븡�븯�뜕 諛섏쓳 �떆媛꾩쓽 李⑥씠媛� 湲띿젙�쟻 �긽�솴�뿉�꽌 �뜑 �뒭寃� 諛섏쓳�븯�뒗 寃껋쑝濡� �굹���궗�떎. �씠誘몄� 寃곌낵�뿉�꽌 遺�紐⑥쓽 二쇳슚怨쇰뒗 議곌굅 �뵾吏덇낵 �븘�옒�븵癒몃━�쉶�뿉�꽌 �굹���궗怨�, �젙�꽌�쓽 二쇳슚怨쇰뒗 諛⑹텛�긽�쉶, �븵���긽寃됱쭏, 洹몃━怨� �뇤�꽟�뿽 �벑�뿉�꽌 �굹���궗�떎. �긽�샇�슚怨쇰뒗 �븵���긽寃됱쭏怨� �릱湲곗븵遺�遺꾩뿉�꽌 �굹���궗�떎. �듅�엳, �븵���긽寃됱쭏怨� �슚怨쇱쟻�씤 �뿰寃곌�怨꾨�� 李얘린 �쐞�빐 �떎�떆�븳 �젙�떊�깮由ы븰�쟻 �긽�샇�옉�슜 遺꾩꽍 寃곌낵, 諛⑹텛�긽�쉶�� �뮘以묒떖�쉶媛� 媛뺥븳 �뿰寃곌�怨꾩뿉 �엳�쓬�쓣 �븣 �닔 �엳�뿀�떎. 蹂� �뿰援ъ뿉�꽌 �룄異쒕맂 寃곌낵�뱾�� 遺�紐⑥� �젙�꽌�쟻 �긽�깭�뿉 �뵲瑜� 遺�紐⑥��쓽 愿�怨꾩뿉 ���븳 湲곗쟾怨� �넻李곕젰�쓣 �젣�떆�븳�떎. �삉�븳 �넂�� �옄�븘議댁쨷媛� �삎�꽦�뿉 �븘�닔�쟻 �슂�냼�씤 遺�紐⑥� �옄�����쓽 愿�怨꾩쓽 以묒슂�꽦�뿉 �쑀�슜�븳 洹쇨굅瑜� �젣�떆�븳�떎. \n \nSelf-esteem is a positive view of one�셲 own being, and it is formed through interaction with others, which plays a major role in enabling parents and children to lead an efficient life. Self-esteem is formed by being continuously influenced by communication. And communication has generally been regarded as the most important aspect of interpersonal relationship. In particular, the interaction between children and parents is the most essential relationship because it is the basis of all relationships, and parents are the central characters who greatly influence their children as a source of intellectual, emotional, social, linguistic and physical development of children. However, there is a deficit of research which describes the neurological associations that can support those notions objectively, and many of these studies have been carried out with children and adolescents only. This study investigated the brain activity underlying the emotional response to stimuli during the recall of a parent�셲 facial expressions in various emotional situations. The sample included 24 participants (11 men, 13 women) recruited using local advertisements. The trial types were divided into four conditions: father-positive, father-negative, mother-positive and mother-negative. The behavioral results showed no difference in the positive assessment of the mother and the father. However, the negative responses to the negative situations were greater for the mother than for the father. The participants also showed slower reaction times for the positive situations, than for the negative situations. In the imaging results, there was a main effect for parents in the calcarine cortex and the inferior frontal gyrus. Moreover, there was also a main effect for the valence in the fusiform gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula, premotor cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and thalamus. Furthermore, there was an interaction effect in the ACC and precuneus. Psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis was used to investigate the effective connectivity with the ACC. The PPI results showed that the connections between the ACC and the fusiform gyrus, and between the ACC and the postcentral gyrus were strong. These results provide insight into the mechanism of the relationship with parents, and the relation to emotional situations. These results provide useful evidence regarding the importance of the relationship between parents and children, which is an essential factor for high self-esteem.
Author: 김은성
Language: English
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W3043134690