Work

Hybrid Forecasting Models Based on the Neural Networks for the Volatility of Bitcoin

Year: 2020

Type: article

Abstract: In this paper, we study the volatility forecasts in the Bitcoin market, which has become popular in the global market in recent years. Since the volatility forecasts help trading decisions of traders who want a profit, the volatility forecasting is an important task in the market. For the improvement of the forecasting accuracy of Bitcoin’s volatility, we develop the hybrid forecasting models combining the GARCH family models with the machine learning (ML) approach. Specifically, we adopt Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Higher Order Neural Network (HONN) for the ML approach and construct the hybrid models using the outputs of the GARCH models and several relevant variables as input variables. We carry out many experiments based on the proposed models and compare the forecasting accuracy of the models. In addition, we provide the Model Confidence Set (MCS) test to find statistically the best model. The results show that the hybrid models based on HONN provide more accurate forecasts than the other models.

Source: Applied Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/app10144768

Authors: Monghwan Seo, Geonwoo Kim

Institutions: Yonsei University, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling

Subfield: Finance

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,901

Funders: National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea