Development of Sandwich Assays for Potential Protein Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Year: 2020
Type: dissertation
Abstract: As the aging population is increasing worldwide, so is the prevalence of neurodegenerativediseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), frontotemporal dementia(FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Reliable biomarkers able to aid the diagnosis anddifferentiation of these diseases are needed in order to start the right treatment as early as possible.Due to its representative state of the central nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is afavorable sample material for biomarker discovery within neurodegenerative diseases. Alteredprotein levels of this body fluid might serve as a biomarker, but further validation of earlierfindings is needed. The aim of this project was to validate earlier studies suggesting potentialprotein biomarkers in CSF. From a list of 80 potential biomarkers in the CSF of patient samples,eight were chosen to be included in this validation effort. By utilizing a suspension bead array ina sandwich assay setup, 21 antibodies were tested in an initial screening. Antibody pairs that couldmeasure the protein levels in a dilution dependent manner was further optimized before individualpatient samples were analyzed. Sandwich assays targeting the three proteins Amphiphysin(AMPH), Chitotriosidase-1 (CHIT1) and Beta-synuclein (SNCB) were successfully developed andcorrelated to earlier generated data using a suspension bead array with a single binder setup.Therefore, the earlier findings of elevated levels of AMPH and SNCB in AD patients and CHIT1in ALS patients were successfully validated.
Author: Jamil Yousef
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W3044063506