Year: 2020
Type: article
Abstract: Substance Abuse Treatment and Its Implications on Science and SocietyScience, as a philosophical construct, aims to find the truth.In this sense, much of scientific endeavor remains apathetic to human existence.However, due to our self-awareness, we may be the single most significant asset the universe has to offer as a subject of study.We should treat the human brain as the focus of our pursuit.Therefore, every branch of science should involve ways to improve the world which allows us to flourish.In this paper, the author addresses substance abuse, its implications on society, and how our discoveries can help our progression of truth. Outlining Substance AbuseThe essential features of a substance use disorder, as described by the DSM-5 is a "cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems" (APA, 2013, p. 483).Also, a fundamental characteristic of this condition involves the underlying changes in neural circuitry, throughout which this paper aims to explain in more detail. The Signs and Symptoms of Substance AbuseAll substance-using behaviors follow mostly the same pattern, excluding hallucinogens, which is relative to the argument of this paper, suggesting that some psychoactive compounds may provide treatment for substance abuse rather than be a culprit of it.Substance abuse, like most conditions in the DSM-5, lies on a spectrum from mild to severe.Its categorization includes four groups of behavioral patterns related to the use of the substance, as described below (APA, 2013).First, impaired control means an individual often takes more drugs than intended, spends excess time focusing on obtaining it, and is overall consumed by the cravings for it.Second, social impairment describes one's relationship with society, including places of work, school, or home.Such an individual will disrupt family activities or miss classes or work shifts to use drugs, causing distinct living arrangements and employment problems.Third, risky use includes using a drug despite the obvious increased risks of harm.For example, an individual with preexisting psychological problems may feel the increased urge to lash out on others or inflict self-injury.Lastly, and
Author: David Christopher A
Language: English
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W3084402826