Relations among cigarette dependence, e-cigarette dependence, and key dependence criteria among dual users of combustible and e-cigarettes.
Year: 2020
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Among dual users of combustible and e-cigarettes, measures of e-cigarette and cigarette dependence tended to be unrelated to one another, but dual users tended to use both products for the same instrumental motives. Which product is used first in the morning may serve as a valuable measure of relative dependence on the two products. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
DOI: 10.1037/adb0000644
Authors: Megan E. Piper, Timothy B. Baker, Robin Mermelstein, Neal Benowitz, Douglas E. Jorenby
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W3087472147
