Work

Flavonoids in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: Therapeutic effects and mechanisms

Year: 2020
Type: article
Abstract: Ischemic heart diseases are one of the major causes of death worldwide. Effective restoration of blood flow can significantly improve patients' quality of life and reduce mortality. However, reperfusion injury cannot be ignored. Flavonoids possess well-established antioxidant properties; They also have other benefits that may be relevant for ameliorating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). In this review, we focus on flavonoids with cardiovascular-protection function and emphasize their pharmacological effects. The main mechanisms of flavonoid pharmacological activities against MIRI involve the following aspects: a) antioxidant, b) anti-inflammatory, c) anti-platelet aggregation, d) anti-apoptosis, and e) myocardial-function regulation activities. We also summarized the effectiveness of flavonoids for MIRI.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,000
OpenAlex ID: W3094735740
FWCI: 3.5
Cites: 135
Cited by: 50
Related to: 10