Work

Query-Key Normalization for Transformers

Year: 2020
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Low-resource language translation is a challenging but socially valuable NLP task.Building on recent work adapting the Transformer's normalization to this setting, we propose QKNORM, a normalization technique that modifies the attention mechanism to make the softmax function less prone to arbitrary saturation without sacrificing expressivity.Specifically, we apply ℓ 2 normalization along the head dimension of each query and key matrix prior to multiplying them and then scale up by a learnable parameter instead of dividing by the square root of the embedding dimension.We show improvements averaging 0.928 BLEU over state-of-the-art bilingual benchmarks for 5 low-resource translation pairs from the TED Talks corpus and IWSLT'15. 1
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W3099096615
FWCI: 0.752
Cites: 39
Cited by: 56
Related to: 10