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The effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rate: Evidence from Ghana

Year: 2020
Type: article
Abstract: The study examined the effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rate in Ghana using a multivariate modeling technique of the Vector Autoregression (VAR) and focusing on impact of broad money supply (M2), lending rate, inflation and real GDP on exchange rate, for 76 quarterly observations period of 2000–2019, in Ghana and to examine their effectiveness in managing exchange rate in Ghana. The study used only secondary sources of data from Bank of Ghana, World Development Indicators and Ghana Statistical Service. It was found that, real GDP granger causes exchange rate in Ghana. However, inflation, money supply and lending rate do not granger cause exchange rate in Ghana but they affect exchange rate indirectly. It was recommended that a sound exchange rate policy should take into account some considerations. The bank of Ghana should try to reduce the lending rate and money supply in order to lower inflation to create rooms for more investors to produce more to increase the GDP produced in the country, in order to depreciate the foreign currency.
Authors: Samuel Antwi, Mohammed Issah, Aboagyewaa Patience, Solomon Antwi
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,165
OpenAlex ID: W3102010717
FWCI: 7.245
Cites: 11
Cited by: 30
Related to: 10