Work

Impaired Olfactory Network Functional Connectivity in Parkinson’s Disease: a Novel Marker for Disease Progression

Year: 2021

Type: preprint

Abstract: ABSTRACT Objective Determine the neural basis of olfactory impairment in akinetic-rigid (PD AR ) and tremor predominant (PD T ) Parkinson’s disease subtypes. Methods We combined resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) with seed based functional connectivity (FC) in order to delineate the olfactory network’s functional connectivity (ON FC) between PD AR and PD T patients. We then contrasted their ON FC patterns with cognitively normal (CN) subjects. All three groups were closely matched in age, demographic variables, and adjusted for relative cognitive performance. Olfactory function was measured using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). Results UPSIT scores were lower in akinetic-rigid vs tremor subtypes; ON FC values were lower in PD AR compared to PD T and CN, and followed the trend observed in UPSIT scores. UPSIT scores and ON FC values were significantly correlated, reflecting the effects of PD pathologies. Conclusions The results show that olfactory function differs between PD AR and PD T suggesting a correlation between PD-related motor symptoms and olfactory deficits. ON FC differences accounts for the impaired olfactory functions observed between PD AR and PD T . PD AR is known to have worse clinical outcomes and faster cognitive decline compared to PD T ; therefore, PD-related olfactory dysfunction may serve as a novel metric for enhancing PD prognosis.

Source: bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

DOI: 10.1101/2021.01.21.427682