Work

Do managers perform better under EVA bonus schemes?

Year: 2002
Type: article
Abstract: EVA is a performance measure that is being used by an increasing number of companies, but academic research on EVA is limited. In addition, all prior empirical academic studies on EVA have used the firm as the unit of analysis. In this study, we examine the effect of EVA on the performance of individual managers. Specifically, we examine whether managers on EVA based bonus plans outperform managers on traditional accounting based bonus plans. We are able to test this because we have access to an EVA focused company that has managers on both EVA and traditional bonus plans. Our results suggest that managers on EVA bonus plans who understand the EVA concept perform better than managers on traditional bonus plans. However, we find some evidence that the increase in performance results from increased consistency or congruence in the manager's evaluation-reward process rather than from superiority of EVA as a performance measure. Also, we find that the effect of EVA bonuses and EVA understanding differs depending on the area of the firm in which the manager is employed. This suggests that EVA may not be an universally appropriate base for reward systems.
Institution: Massey University
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W3123565704
FWCI: 2.25
Cites: 81
Cited by: 62
Related to: 10