Work

The Archaeometallurgical Evaluation of Three Bronze Socketed Axes, Discovered in Eastern Romania

Year: 2021

Type: article

Abstract: This paper presents the study of three bronze socketed axes discovered in Neamţ County, Romania. The surface structures and those from the interface of the corrosion layer with the metal core of the basic alloy were analyzed, in order to elucidate the nature of the materials used and the manufacturing processes. The analyzes by optical microscopy (OM) and electron microscopy (SEM), coupled with X-ray spectrometry (EDX), revealed the type of their degradation during the depositional period, as a result of the processes of chemical alteration and physical damage. A series of metallurgical techniques used were also established, as well as the identification of some finishing and decoration processes that led to the establishment of the objects’ functionality.

Source: Applied Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/app11041811

Authors: Viorica Vasilache, Vasile Diaconu, Otilia Mircea, Ana Drob, Ion Sandu

Institutions: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Academia Oamenilor de Știință din România

Language: English

Topic: Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

Subfield: Archeology

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,160

Funder: European Social Fund