Year: 2004
Type: book
Abstract: Key attributes of the FASD 4-Digit Code: 1. Greatly increases diagnostic precision and accuracy through the development of objective, quantitative measurement scales (e.g., Lip-Philtrum Guides), facial analysis software, and specific, operational case definitions. 2. Diagnoses the full spectrum of outcomes across the lifespan. 3. Was developed empirically using a large, representative, population-base. 4. Offers an intuitively logical numeric approach to reporting outcomes and exposure that reflects the true diversity and continuum of disability observed in individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure. 5. Uses the universal language of numbers, thus facilitating ease of reporting worldwide. The numeric base also allows rapid and easy update of large datasets as diagnostic criteria are refined. 6. Establishes a method for case-defining the highly variable, nonspecific CNS dysfunction that typifies FASD, by quantifying the breadth and magnitude of dysfunction (number of domains of function 2 or more SDs below the mean) without unduly constraining which domains must be impaired. 7. Establishes diagnostic subclassifications that capture the full spectrum of FASD without inferring alcohol is the sole causal agent. 8. Documents all other prenatal and postnatal adverse exposures and events that can also impact outcome. 9. Provides a quantitative measurement and reporting system (the 4-Digit Code) that can be used independent of the diagnostic nomenclature. 10. Has received extensive assessment/validation of its performance. 11. Was designed for use by an interdisciplinary FASD diagnostic team. 12. Is readily taught to interdisciplinary teams through an Online Course, thus greatly expanding the availability of diagnostic services worldwide. 13. Qualifies patients for intervention services that produce improved outcomes. 14. Receives high satisfaction/confidence ratings from families and clinicians
Author: Susan J. Astley
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W3137367271