Work

Income Inequality and Mortality: A Norwegian Perspective

Year: 2021

Type: preprint

Abstract: While Norway has experienced income growth accompanied by a large decline in mortality during the past several decades, little is known about the distribution of these improvements in longevity across the income distribution. Using municipalitylevel income and mortality data, we show that the stark income gradient in infant mortality across municipalities in the 1950s mostly closed in the late 1960s. However, the income gradient in mortality for older age categories across municipalities persisted until 2010 and only flattened thereafter. Further, the infant mortality gap between rich and poor Norwegian families based on individual-level data persisted several decades longer than the gap between rich and poor municipalities and only finally closed in the early 21st century.

Source: RePEc: Research Papers in Economics

Authors: Aline Bütikofer, René Karadakic, Kjell G. Salvanes

Institution: Norwegian School of Economics

Language: English

Topic: Health disparities and outcomes

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Good health and well-being, No poverty

Open Access status: green

Funder: Norges Forskningsråd

Awards: G1270233113, G2422714063