Work

The neuroscience of animal welfare: theory 80-20

Year: 2012
Type: article
Abstract: Animal welfare is commonly regarded as the physical and psychological well-being of animals, fulfilled if animals are \nfree: 1) from hunger, thirst and malnutrition, 2) from discomfort, 3) from pain, 4) to express normal behavior, and 5) from \nfear and distress. This paper is meant to provoke the reader to re-think the concept of welfare. Evidence indicates that \nanimal welfare is not a constant state, but rather it must be fulfilled several times a day. A theory is proposed arguing that \nwell-being occurs when the proportion of desiring and obtaining something occurs in a 80-20% proportion, respectively. \nThe neurobiological bases of motivated behaviors are discussed to support a new view on animal welfare. \nKey words: Dopamine, Opioids, Environmental enrichment, Well-being, Desire, Reward.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W3167159323
FWCI:
Cites: 24
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10