Year: 2020
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: The epidemic of childhood obesity, which occurs at higher rates for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), has been shown to have many deleterious health effects for both children and their parents. Previous research has consistently shown that child externalizing and internalizing behaviors are predictive of parenting stress in parents of children with IDD. Less is known about the nature of this relationship when an additional barrier, child weight status, is examined in the context of this relationship. The current study investigated child and parent factors related to parental distress in a sample of children with IDD who present with elevated weight status. We aimed to examine whether child overweight status predicted parental distress, above and beyond factors typically predictive of parenting stress in this population. Child factors examined in this study included weight status, behavioral problems, and social skills. We hypothesized that child overweight status would be a significant predictor of parental distress. Data was collected from children (ages 9-15 years old) with IDD and their parents enrolled in a week-long camp targeting health knowledge and behaviors. Using multiple linear regression, data was analyzed to determine whether the child functioning variables are predictive of parental distress and whether their combination accounted for a significant portion of the variance in parental distress. There was no significant relationship between child BMI and parental distress. Increased child behaviors were predictive of increased parental distress, while decreased social skills problems were predictive of increased parental distress. Results suggested that despite overweight/obesity status, children’s behavior problems and skills deficits remain as the dominant sources of parental distress.
Author: Lilit Hovsepyan
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W3181566570