Work

The Ghost in the Gun is the Bullet: Ebrahim Hussein, Julius Nyerere and the (Anti-)Politics of the Uncanny

Year: 2016
Type: preprint
Abstract: In 1905, the various tribes of German Tanganyika, united by a shared belief in a prophecy that promised them invulnerability if they were anointed with water from a certain river, rebelled against colonial occupation. This insurgency – which failed in 1907, resulting in the deaths of 120,000 men, women and children – came to be known as the Maji Maji War, and is of signal importance in the colonial history of East Africa. This paper takes up two subsequent re-articulations of the Maji Maji conflict and its uncanny legacy of morbidity and death: soon-to-be-President of Tanzania Julius Nyerere's political appropriation of the struggle, in a 1956 speech before the United Nations, as the latest manifestation of a long tradition of heroic black revolt; and iconoclastic playwright Ebrahim Hussein's anti-political refusal, in his 1969 play Kinjeketile, to subsume the uncanniness of Maji Maji into a cogent narrative of overcoming. What distinguishes the politics of sacrifice from the anti-politics of ambivalence in the nascent postcolony? What does this tell us about the work that the uncanny does, in and through and on time? And how does memory – and memorial performance – intervene in the ghostly work of re-centering Africa and the violence inflicted upon it?
Language: English
Subfield: Anthropology
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W3185963692
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