Year: 2021
Type: article
Abstract: Growth in China’s economy is driven by the troika: consumption, investment and export. This paper examines the effect of uncertain events such as the global financial crisis in 2008, and the COVID-19 pandemic on the troika. Based on the construction of a new uncertainty index of China’s economy, the relationship between uncertainty and growth in the troika is examined by using a TVP-VAR model. Results show that fluctuations in the uncertainty index during the COVID-19 epidemic had the greatest negative impact on consumption and investment at a magnitude of −0.27, notably greater than that during the period of the global financial crisis. The negative impact on export reached −0.73, smaller than that during the global financial crisis. Against a backdrop of the novel coronavirus epidemic, it is also found that expansionary monetary policies can have a relatively large impact on investment and export, reaching 1.75 and 1.57 respectively, while short-term impact on consumption is relatively weak, averaging at 0.51.
Authors: Chenpei Hu, Zuiyi Shen, Haijing Yu, Bing Xu
Language: English
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $944
OpenAlex ID: W3193759870