Year: 2021
Type: review
Abstract: Health disparities by socioeconomic status (SES) have been extensively documented, but less is known about the physical health implications of achieving upward mobility. This article critically reviews the evolving literature in this area, concluding that upward mobility is associated with a trade-off, whereby economic success and positive mental health in adulthood can come at the expense of physical health, a pattern termed skin-deep resilience. We consider explanations for this phenomenon, including prolonged high striving, competing demands between the environments upwardly mobile individuals seek to enter and their environments of origin, cultural mismatches between adaptive strategies from their childhood environments and those that are valued in higher-SES environments, and the sense of alienation, lack of belonging, and discrimination that upwardly mobile individuals face as they move into spaces set up by and for high-SES groups. These stressors are hypothesized to lead to unhealthy behaviors and a dysregulation of biological systems, with implications for cardiometabolic health.
Source: Annual Review of Psychology
Authors: Edith Chen, Gene H. Brody, Gregory E. Miller
Institutions: Northwestern University, University of Georgia
Language: English
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
Awards: Understanding socioeconomic disparities in perinatal risk: The role of epigenetic and transcriptional regulation in the placenta, Neuroscience, Immunology, Social Adversity and the Roots of Addictive Behaviors: Toward a New Framework for Drug Use Etiology and Prevention, An Interpersonal Relationships Intervention for Improving Cardiovascular Health in Youth, Understanding Diverging Profiles of Academic and Physical Health Outcomes in African American Youth
OpenAlex ID: W3202577450