Work

Nonverbal indicators of pain

Year: 2016
Type: article
Abstract: In discussing fish pain, Key (2016) privileges pain in humans — “the only species able to directly report on its feelings.” Human experience of pain is not necessarily best reflected by verbal self-report, however. Neural responses to noxious stimuli are influenced by individual differences and by context. Nonverbal pain displays such as facial expressions reflect part of the neural response to noxious stimuli. Most mammals have a specific facial grimace reflecting pain. If fish have a somatic expression of pain, the development of a reliable and accurate somatic pain scale specific to fish could make a contribution to the debate about fish pain.
Language: English
Subfield: Small Animals
Field: Veterinary
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W2189807786
FWCI: 1.417
Cites: 18
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10