Work

Sustainable livelihoods and livelihood diversification

Year: 1998
Type: article
Abstract: This paper constitutes a preliminary output of the ODA-funded research programme on sustainable \nlivelihoods being carried out by the Institute of Development Studies and the Poverty Research Unit at \nthe University of Sussex, in collaboration with the International Institute for Environment and \nDevelopment. \nThis programme aims to explore the alternative routes to sustainable livelihoods pursued by rural \npeople in contrasting agro-ecological settings in four countries: Bangladesh, Mali, Ethiopia and \nZimbabwe. In relation to this aim, the overall focus is to understand how institutional arrangements \ndetermine rural people’s entitlements, provide the setting within which they construct their livelihoods, \nand determine who gains and loses in the struggle to maintain livelihoods. It is proposed that rural \npeople construct their livelihoods via three main strategies: agricultural intensification; livelihood \ndiversification; and migration. This paper explores the second of these strategies using evidence from \nAsia and Africa.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W34015742
FWCI: 17.12
Cites: 34
Cited by: 158
Related to: 10