Comparison of a Simplified and Full-Size Mannequin for the Evaluation of Inhalable Sampler Performance
Year: 2001
Type: article
Abstract: A simpli ed mannequin was used to evaluate performance of the Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM) personal sampler, and results were compared to those obtained using a full-size, rotating mannequin.The simpli ed mannequin, similar to that described by Witschger et al. (1998), was constructed using an inverted plastic wastebasket with dimensions of 33 cm wide £ 20 cm deep £ 20 cm high.IOM samplers mounted on both mannequins were exposed to narrowly-distributed aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) test dust with aerodynamic diameters of 7, 22, 52, 82, and 116 ¹m.Results were obtained for three wind velocities: 0.4, 1.0, and 1.6 m/s.Sampler performance for the IOM sampler showed reasonable agreement with the ACGIH/ISO/CEN IPM sampling criteria when mounted on either mannequin.The two mannequins, however, showed opposite trends in aspiration ef ciency with wind velocity.An increase in aspiration ef ciency with an increase in wind velocity was found for the simpli ed mannequin, while the full-size mannequin gave a decrease in aspiration ef ciency with increasing wind velocity.The effect was most apparent for particles larger than 50 ¹m.
Source: Aerosol Science and Technology
Institution: University of California, Los Angeles
Language: English
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W2144857094