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Evolution and Function of Routine Trichromatic Vision in Primates

Year: 2003
Type: article
Abstract: Evolution of the red-green visual subsystem in trichromatic primates has been linked to foraging advantages, namely the detection of either ripe fruits or young leaves amid mature foliage. We tested competing hypotheses globally for eight primate taxa: five with routine trichromatic vision, three without. Routinely trichromatic species ingested leaves that were "red shifted" compared to background foliage more frequently than species lacking this trait. Observed choices were not the reddest possible, suggesting a preference for optimal nutritive gain. There were no similar differences for fruits although red-greenness may sometimes be important in close-range fruit selection. These results suggest that routine trichromacy evolved in a context in which leaf consumption was critical.
Source: Evolution
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W2178192668
FWCI: 11.57
Cites: 69
Cited by: 149
Related to: 10