A Risk-Sensitive Task Offloading Strategy for Edge Computing in Industrial Internet of Things
Year: 2021
Type: preprint
Abstract: Edge computing has become one of the key enablers for ultra-reliable and low-latency communications in the industrial Internet of Things in the fifth generation communication systems, and is also a promising technology in the future sixth generation communication systems. In this work, we consider the application of edge computing to smart factories for mission-critical task offloading through wireless links. In such scenarios, although high end-to-end delays from the generation to completion of tasks happen with low probability, they may incur severe casualties and property loss, and should be seriously treated. Inspired by the risk management theory widely used in finance, we adopt the Conditional Value at Risk to capture the tail of the delay distribution. An upper bound of the Conditional Value at Risk is derived through analysis of the queues both at the devices and the edge computing servers. We aim to find out the optimal offloading policy taking into consideration both the average and the worst case delay performance of the system. Given that the formulated optimization problem is a non-convex mixed integer non-linear programming problem, a decomposition into sub-problems is performed and a two-stage heuristic algorithm is proposed. Simulation results validate our analysis and indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce the risk in both the queuing and end-to-end delay.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Hao, Xiaoyu, Zhao, Ruohai, Yang, Tao, Hu, Yulin, Hu, Bo, Qiu, Yuhe
Institution: Fudan University
Language: English
Topic: IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: 社会集群行为涌现与演化的机制分析及预测, G2296388987
OpenAlex ID: W4288846636
