Year: 1984
Type: article
Abstract: ie M u s lim e in J u g o s la w ie n d ie g r ö ß te is la m is c h e G la u b e n s g e m e in s c h a f t a u f e u r o p ä is c h e m B o d e n .D a s im Z u g e d e r w e ltw e ite n R e n a is s a n c e d e s I s la m d e u tlic h g e s tie g e n e S e lb s tb e w u ß t s e in d e r M u s lim e d o k u m e n tie rt s ic h im v e r s tä rk te n B a u v o n M o s c h e e n , d ie n ic h t n u r in d e n tr a d itio n e lle n Z e n tr e n ( B o s n ie n -H e r z e g o w in a u n d K o s o v o ) , s o n d e r n a u c h in B e lg r a d , Z a g r e b u n d L ju b lja n a e r ric h te t w e r d e n .D ie m a te r ie l le U n te r s tü tz u n g a u s d e n a r a b is c h e n L ä n d e rn , d ie z a h lr e ic h e n A u s la n d s k o n ta k te d e r m u s lim is c h e n G e is tlic h k e it u n d d ie s te ig e n d e Z a h l ju g o s la w is c h e r T h e o lo g ie s tu d e n te n a n d e n U n iv e r s itä te n v o n K a ir o , B a g d a d u n d R ia d h a b e n d a s M iß tr a u e n d e s B u n d e s d e r K o m m u n is te n J u g o s la w ie n s g e w e c k t.I n jü n g s te r Z e it s e tz e n s ic h z a h lre ic h e P re s s e a rtik e l m it d e r R o lle u n d d e n v e r m e in tli c h e n Z ie le n d e r is la m is c h e n G la u b e n s g e m e in s c h a f t a u s e in a n d e r .P o litis ie r u n g d e r R e lig io n , f e h le n d e L o y a litä t z u m ju g o s la w is c h e n S ta a t, A n tik o m m u n is m u s u n d p a n is la m is tis c h e B e s tre b u n g e n -s o la u te n d ie m a s s iv e n V o r w ü r fe , d ie je d o c h w o h lw e is lic h n ic h t g e g e n d ie G la u b e n s g e m e in s c h a f t in s g e s a m t, s o n d e rn g e g e n " E in z e ln e u n d G r u p p e n " in n e r h a lb d ie s e r G e m e in s c h a ft e r h o b e n w e r d e n .P a n is la m is tis c h e B e s tr e b u n g e n ?W ic h tig s te s Z e n tr u m d e s I s la m in J u g o s la w ie n is t B o s n ie n -H e r z e g o w in a .H ie r le b e n c a . 1 ,7 M illio n e n M u s lim e s la w is c h e r A b s ta m m u n g , d e n e n u n te r T ito d e r S ta tu s e in e r N a tio n v e r lie h e n w u r d e .I n S a r a je v o b e f in d e t s ic h d e r S itz d e s R e is u l U le m a , d e s o b e r s te n is la m is c h e n W ü r d e n trä g e r s in J u g o s la w ie n .H ie r is t a u c h d ie is la m is c h e th e o lo g is c h e F a k u ltä t, d ie e in z ig e I n s titu tio n d ie s e r A r t in E u r o p a .Z w e itw ic h tig s te s Z e n tr u m d e s I s la m is t P r is tin a .I n d e r a u to n o m e n P ro v in z K o s o v o le b e n 1 ,2 M illio n e n M u s lim e , v o n d e n e n 9 5 P r o z e n t A lb a n e r s in d .A b e r a u c h in a lle n ü b r ig e n R e p u b lik e n u n d P r o v in z e n J u g o s la w ie n s g ib t e s M u s lim e , d e r e n z a h le n m ä ß ig e S tä rk e z w is c h e n 1 5 1 0 0 0 ( e n g e re s S e r b ie n ) u n d 1 3 0 0 0 ( S lo w e n ie n ) s c h w a n k t.1 D ie P a r te iz e itu n g Borba s te llt f e s t, d ie is la m is c h e G la u b e n s g e m e in s c h a ft in J u g o s la w ie n h a b e z w is c h e n 1 9 4 5 u n d 1 9 6 7 e in e la n g e P e r io d e d e s in n e re n F r ie d e n s e r le b t u n d s e i in d ie s e r Z e it w e itg e h e n d f r e i v o n ä u ß e r e n E in f lü s s e n g e b lie b e n .D o c h d ie d a n n e in s e tz e n d e w e ltw e ite R e n a is s a n c e d e s I s la m h a b e ih r e A u s w ir k u n g e n a u f J u g o s la w ie n n ic h t v e r f e h lt.G e r a d e in d e n le tz te n J a h r e n s e i 1 Vgl.
Author: Jens Reuter
Language: English
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4300025564