Year: 1978
Type: article
Abstract: M itte l sc h u le n Ita lie n s d e r L a tein u n te rric h t a ls P flic h tu n d a ls W a h lfac h a b g e sch a fft (" C o rrie re d e lla S e ra" , 20. 9. 1977) -z w e i T a g e sp ä te r, a m 2 2 .S e p te m b e r, w u rd e d e r L a te in u n te rric h t a n M itte lsch u le n d e s k o m m u n istisc h en B u lg arie n w ie d e r e in g efü h rt.N ich t o h n e iro n isc h e n B e ig e sc h m a c k b le ib t d ie K o n fro n ta tio n d ie se r b e id e n E re ig n isse se lb st d a n n , w e n n m a n p rä z isie re n d e in sc h rä n k t, d a ß e in e ita lie nisch e " M itte lsch u le" n u r d ie o b e re n K la sse n d e r H a u p tsch u le fü r a lle sc h u lp flic h tig e n K in d e r u m fa ß t u n d d ie b u lg a risc h e N e u e ru n g e rst a n e in er a u sg ew ä h lte n S c h u le p ra k tiz ie rt w ird -a lle rd in g s in e in e m K o n te x t u n d m it o ffiz ielle n B e g rü n d u n g e n , d ie a u fh o rch e n la sse n .D ie in B u lg a rien d e rz e it w ie d erb e le b te k la ssisc h e B ild u n g k n ü p ft a n e in e re lativ k u rz e T ra d itio n a n .E rst v o r e tw a s m e h r a ls h u n d e rt J a h re n w e c k te d e r L itera tu rk ritik e r u n d P ä d a g o g e N eso B o n c e v (d e r in b e id e n F u n k tio n e n u n te r g e istig e m E in flu ß a u s D e u tsc h la n d sta n d ) d e n B e d a rf n a c h ih r -g e tre u se in e r M a x im e , d a ß a lle in d a s a u f M a th e m a tik , L a te in u n d G rie c h isc h b a sie re n d e k la ssisc h e G y m n a siu m W e ste u ro p a s d ie B ild u n g v e rm ittle , d ie e in m o d e rn e r E u ro p ä er a m m e isten b e n ö tig e u n d o h n e d ie a u c h d e r B u lg a re n ic h t a u sk o m m e .(" P erio d ic e sk o sp isa n ie n a B a lg a rsk o to K n iz o v n o D ru z e stv o" N r. 3 /1 8 7 0 -72, S .3-16; N r. 4 /1 8 7 0-72, S .26-51.)B o n c e v sta rb a m 17.F e b ru a r 1878 -w e n ig e T a g e v o r d e r B e fre iu n g B u lg a rie n s v o n ü b e r fü n fh u n d e rtjä h rig er tü rk isc h er F re m d h e rrsc h a ft.D e n E r fo lg se in e r Id e e n k o n n te e r n ic h t m e h r m iterle b e n : B e re its d e r e rste V e ra n tw o rtlic h e fü r d a s B ild u n g s w e se n d es ju n g en S ta ate s, d e r a u s B u lg arie n sta m m e n d e , in R u ß la n d le h re n d e G e sc h ic h tsp ro fe sso r M a rin D rin o v sc h uf z w e i T y p e n v o n G y m n a sie n , v o n d e n e n d e r e in e T y p u s a u slän d isc h e n V o rb ild e rn d e s h u m a n istisc h e n G y m n a siu m s e n tsp ra c h .D ie T e ilu n g in k la ssisc h e s u n d R e a lg y m n a siu m w u rd e au ch im S c h u lg e se tz v o n G e o rg i Z iv k o v v o m 2 3 .Ja n u ar 1892 b e ib e h a lte n , w ä h re n d d a s S c h u lg e se tz v o n Iv a n S ism a n o v v o n 1906 m it d e m " h a lb k lassi sch en G y m n a siu m " (d as a u f d a s G rie c h isc h e v e r z ic h te te u n d d e m d e u tsc h en " R e fo rm re a lg y m n a siu m " n a c h g e b ild e t w a r) e in en d ritte n S c h u lty p sch u f.B is z u m Z w e ite n W e ltk rie g b lie b d ie se S tru k tu r d es w e ite rfü h re n d e n S c h u lw e sen s im W e se n t lich e n u n v e rä n d e rt (v g l. S .P .T sc h au sc h ow : D ie E n tw ic k lu n g d es b u lg a risc h e n B ild u n g sw e sen s, P ä d a g o g ik in G esch ich te, T h e o rie u n d P ra x is IX , H a lle 1944).K u rz n a c h d em 2. W e ltk rie g g in g m a n in B u lg a rie n d a ra n , L a te in , G riec h isc h u n d n o ch e in ig e a n d e re F ä ch e r a ls " ü b e rflü ssig " a u s d e n L e h rp lä n e n z u tilg e n ; d ie c u rric u la re n E in sp a ru n g e n , d ie m a n a u f d ie se W eise e rz ie lte , w a re n n a c h o ffiz ie lle r L e sart so g ro ß , d a ß m a n d ie L a u fz e it d e r v o lle n O b e rsc h u lb ild u n g v o n 12 a u f 11 J a h re v e rk ü rz e n k o n n te (" Iz v e stija n a In stitu ta p o Isto rija n a B K P " N r. 2 4 /1 9 7 0 , S .5-41).D re iß ig Ja h re sp ä ter b e k la g te n k o m p e te n te S tim m e n d ie e rsa tz lo se S tre ic h u n g so a ltre n o m m ie rte r F ä c h er a u s d e n L e h rp lä n e n .A u f d e r N a tio n a lv e rsa m m lu n g d e r b u lg a risc h e n H isto rik e r 1975 fo rd e rte n d ie P ro fe sso re n D .A ng e lo v u n d V .V e lk o v d ie V e rb e sse ru n g d e r H isto rik era u sb ild u n g sch o n a n d e r O b e rsch u le b e g in n e n zu la sse n u n d h ie rfü r " d e n U n te rric h t v o n G rie ch isch , L a te in u n d A ltb u lg a risc h e in zu fü h ren " .(" Isto ric e sk i p re g le d " N r. 5 /1 9 75 .)
Language: German
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4302403003