Work

The Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scales probably do not validly measure need frustration.

Year: 2022

Type: article

Abstract: In basic psychological needs theory (BPNT), the separable constructs of need satisfaction and need frustration are theorized as pivotally related to psychopathology and broader aspects of well-being. The Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scales (BPNSFS; Chen et al., 2015) have rapidly emerged as the dominant self-report measure in the BPNT domain, with translated versions available in a wide range of languages and a plethora of versions adapted for specific populations and life contexts. Through (a) an extended conceptual discussion of the BPNSFS and (b) a collection of complementary data analyses in eight samples, we demonstrate that the BPNSFS probably does not validly measure need frustration. Most importantly, we conclude that the ostensible distinction between need frustration and need satisfaction in the BPNSFS is likely primarily a method artifact caused by different item keying directions, given the way the measure currently assesses the intended constructs. If so, then the use of the BPNSFS may be generating misleading conclusions, obstructing sound investigation of current BPNT. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Source: Psychological Assessment

DOI: 10.1037/pas0001193

Authors: Brett A. Murphy, Ashley L. Watts, Zachary G. Baker, Brian P. Don, Tatum A. Jolink, Sara B. Algoe

Institutions: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of Missouri, University of Minnesota

Language: English

Topic: Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports

Subfield: Social Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funders: John Templeton Foundation, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute on Aging