The impact of conditional cash transfers for HIV prevention on peer relationships: perspectives from female recipients and non-recipients in HPTN 068
Year: 2022
Type: article
Abstract: CCTs are currently being explored for HIV prevention among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Southern Africa. However, little is known about how CCT geared towards adolescents' influence peer relationships, despite evidence that peer relationships form a critical part of development in adolescence. This article presents findings from a qualitative study that explored CCT recipients' and non-recipients' perspectives on the impact of CCTs paid to AGYW on peer relationships.HPTN 068 was a randomised controlled trial that assessed whether providing CCT to AGYW and their households reduces AGYW's risk of acquiring HIV. As part of this trial, we conducted interviews and focus group discussions with sub-samples of AGYW (n = 39), who were both cash recipients and non-recipients. Through content analysis, we explored ways in which the CCT positively or negatively impacted on peer relationships.From the recipients' viewpoint, the CCT improved their social standing within their peer groups. It facilitated peer identity and promoted social connectedness among AGYW receiving the CCT. Receipt of the CCT enabled AGYW to resemble and behave like their peers who had money, allowing their poverty to become "invisible". The CCT facilitated social interactions, information sharing, and instrumental social support among AGYW. CCT recipients experienced an increase in their social capital, evident in their ability to network, share, and reciprocate with others. However, the CCT also evoked negative emotions such as jealousy, anxiety, and resentment among non-recipients and led to a deterioration of personal relationships.CCTs have enormous benefits for AGYW, but they may also have a negative impact on peer relationships. The implementation of HIV prevention interventions focused on structural drivers needs to be conscious of these dynamics and ensure that the negative consequences do not outweigh benefits.
Source: BMC Public Health
Language: English
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,790
Funders: Carnegie Corporation of New York, Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete, Wellcome Trust, Department for International Development, African Population and Health Research Center, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Awards: Leadership for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Networks; HIV Prevention Trials Network, G131356462, G1762564124, G1879544889, G205944815, G2566724421, Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa+ (CARTA+), G322615249, G3230377489, G3511106470, HIV Prevention trials Network (HPTN) Coordinating and Operations Center, G4330659229, G5752854927, G5930334598, G6265712692, HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network Laboratory, G6763936979, G6868616705, G6934978824, G7041737236, Carolina Population Center, Effects of Cash Transfer and Community Mobilization in Young South African Women, G808795492, CARTA/APHRC support 2017-2023, G8836459258, G9000042165, HIV Prevention Trials Network Leadership and Operations Center, LC: HIV PREVENTION TRIALS NETWORK, SDMC: HIV Prevention Trials Network
OpenAlex ID: W4310992328