Year: 2014
Type: preprint
Abstract: The generalized conductance $ϕ(G,H)$ between two graphs $G$ and $H$ on the same vertex set $V$ is defined as the ratio $$ ϕ(G,H) = \min_{S\subseteq V} \frac{cap_G(S,\bar{S})}{ cap_H(S,\bar{S})}, $$ where $cap_G(S,\bar{S})$ is the total weight of the edges crossing from $S$ to $\bar{S}=V-S$. We show that the minimum generalized eigenvalue $λ(L_G,L_H)$ of the pair of Laplacians $L_G$ and $L_H$ satisfies $$ λ(L_G,L_H) \geq ϕ(G,H) ϕ(G)/8, $$ where $ϕ(G)$ is the usual conductance of $G$. A generalized cut that meets this bound can be obtained from the generalized eigenvector corresponding to $λ(L_G,L_H)$. The inequality complements a recent proof that $ϕ(G)$ cannot be replaced by $Θ(ϕ(G,H))$ in the above inequality, unless the Unique Games Conjecture is false.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Koutis, Ioannis, Miller, Gary, Peng, Richard
Language: English
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4318153447