Work

On Existence of Must-Include Paths and Cycles in Undirected Graphs

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and vertices $s,t,w_1,w_2\in V$, we study the following path existence problem (PEP): does there exist a simple path from $s$ to $t$ containing $w_1$ and $w_2$, and the closely related cycle existence problem (CEP) of a simple cycle containing three given graph elements (vertices or edges).We reduce the PEP to the CEP, and the general graph case of the CEP to that of a triconnected graph. We show that two simple necessary conditions for the existence of a cycle containing three given edges in a triconnected graph are sufficient.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4321472505
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