Work

The Importance of Engagement in the Dissemination of Audio-Visual Content by Spanish Health Influencers on Instagram

Year: 2023

Type: article

Abstract: Influencers are the main source of disseminated health-related content, and this content is also more accepted by the population compared to content disseminated by health institutions. The objective of this study is to determine the communication strategies and content that generate more engagement with users who follow health and pharmacy topics. We analysed six Instagram accounts of Spanish influencers related to science and health communication with more than 30,000 followers. We evaluated user interaction metrics, the type of content shared, and calculated the degree of engagement based on the number of followers and interaction with the content. The accounts with the highest degree of engagement, such as @Farmacia_enfurecida with 166,000 followers, an engagement of 3.7% of likes per publication and 0.91% in comments, are accounts with a smaller number of followers. Communication techniques such as health product sweepstakes are the most effective in achieving user interaction. Engagement is a determining variable in the impact of health-related content dissemination and is not necessarily linked to a greater number of followers; the profiles that use a greater number of reels and infographics are those with a higher engagement value.

Source: Social Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/socsci12040220

Authors: Javier Almela-Baeza, Julián Guercetti, Beatriz Febrero

Institutions: Universidad de Murcia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria

Language: English

Topic: Social Media in Health Education

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,557