Work

Having Less Than Others is Physically Painful: Income Rank and Pain Around the World

Year: 2023
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Physical pain is a pressing issue for scientists and policymakers. Yet evidence on the psychosocial factors of pain is limited. Using data from 146 countries ( N = 1.3 million individuals), this article documents the role of income comparisons on physical pain. Specifically, this study shows that income rank (i.e., the ordinal position of a person’s income within a comparison group) is linked to physical pain above and beyond absolute income. This effect is identical in rich and poor nations. The negative emotions that result from a disadvantaged relative standing in the income hierarchy may explain these findings. This article documents a new kind of evidence on the power of income comparisons and highlights the role that psychosocial factors may play in physical pain.
Language: English
Subfield: Health
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,500
OpenAlex ID: W4366163501
FWCI: 2.992
Cites: 55
Cited by: 11
Related to: 10