FIGURE 2 from Interethnic Differences in Bladder Cancer Incidence and the Association between Type 2 Diabetes and Bladder Cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort Study
Year: 2023
Type: other
Abstract: Association between Any T2D and bladder cancer in the multiethnic sample stratified by sex, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and BMI. Models adjusted for pack-years smoked (0, 1–10, 11–20, 21–30, 31–40, >40), alcohol consumption (<1 drink/month, ≤1 drink/day, >1 drinks/day), sex (male, female), number of cigarettes smoked per day among smokers (5 cigarettes or less, 6–10 cigarettes, 11–20, 21–30, 31, or more), race/ethnicity (European American, African American, Japanese American, Latin American, Native Hawaiian), and reproductive factors among females. BMI (kg/m3) and smoking status (ever, never, current) were included as strata variables due to their proportional hazard violation. Categorical birthyear was also included as a strata variable to adjust for possible cohort effects. CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; P het: P-heterogeneity for likelihood ratio test for difference in association across covariate levels.
Language: English
Topic: Cancer Risks and Factors
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W4367676191