Supplementary Figure S10 from Interethnic Differences in Bladder Cancer Incidence and the Association between Type 2 Diabetes and Bladder Cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort Study
Year: 2023
Type: supplementary-materials
Abstract: Supplementary Figure 10: Association between Any T2D and BCA, stratified by race/ethnicity and SEER stage. SEER stage. 0: In situ: noninvasive, intraepithelial; 1: Localized only; 2: Regional by direct extension only; 3: Regional lymph node(s) involved only; 4: Regional by BOTH direct extension AND regional lymph node(s) involved; 5: Regional, NOS; 7: Distant site(s)/lymph node(s) involved; 8: Unknown if extension or metastasis. Models adjusted for pack-years smoked (0, 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, 31-40, >40), alcohol consumption (<1 drinks/month, ≤1 drinks/day, >1 drinks/day), sex (male, female), number of cigarettes smoked per day among smokers (5 cigarettes or less, 6-10 cigarettes, 11-20, 21-30, 31 or more), race/ethnicity (European American, African American, Japanese American, Latin American, Native Hawaiian), and reproductive factors among females. Body mass index (BMI, kg/m3) and smoking status (ever, never, current) were included as strata variables due to their proportional hazard violation. Categorical birthyear was also included as a strata variable to adjust for possible cohort effects. CI: Confidence Interval; HR: Hazard Ratio.
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W4367681073