Understanding Psycho-Social Factors in the Phenomenon of Substance Abuse: Lived Experiences of Recovering Addicts at Rehabilitation Facilities
Year: 2023
Type: article
Abstract: Prior scientific literature indicates that substance use is a complex multifactorial phenomenon afflicting millions in our society.The number of people addicted to various substances in India is estimated to be around ten crores (NCB report, 2022).Numerous adverse effects of substance abuse became evident over short-and long-term usage, with a wide variety of psychotropic substances, used both to cope with multifaceted psychosocial problems of life and to derive pleasure from them, resulting in addiction.This qualitative study was conducted in two different drug de-addiction centres situated in Delhi, India.Until data saturation was achieved, (N=10) were selected and interviewed by purposive and convenience sampling techniques.Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data.The qualitative questionnaire was designed in accordance with DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders.The transcribed interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.Based on the analysis of the sample's experience with psychoactive substances, three bio-psycho-social themes emerged.The major sub-themes classified into 'Social factors' include;"Skipping important tasks (work/ education/unemployment)", "Intrafamilial conflicts/ problems with peers/ Poor social support", "Social exclusion (from friends/family)", and "Ease of availability of drugs/alcohol" and 'Psychological factors' including "Curiosity/Sensation-seeking (High)", "Relief from numbness", and "Early initiation of substances".Consistent with the Biopsychosocial facets of addiction, peers Journal of Advance Research in Science and Social Science (JARSSC)
Authors: Poonam Phogat, Vasundhra Verma
Institution: University of Delhi
Language: English
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4379535292