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Alibis of Exclusion: The role of ethnic economies in the differentiated inclusion of refugees in Berlin

Year: 2023
Type: article
Abstract: Neoliberal transformations in the field of asylum in Germany have, since 2016, placed an emphasis on labour market participation as the primary way through which refugees can establish long-term residence claims. Yet, while new arrivals are increasingly expected to rapidly integrate into this market, they are often armed with differential and precarious legal statuses which overwhelmingly determine the spheres of economic activity refugees are able to participate in. This is especially true for the ever-increasing number of rejected asylum seekers who are temporarily “tolerated”, and for whom the only path to residence requires that they display their value as economic subjects to the German state. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Berlin between 2017 and 2020, I argue that, armed with little other than their cultural identities and networks, refugees seem to find themselves in co-ethnic economic spaces, displacing the management of new diversity to ethnic economies, and disavowing marginalising consequences of the neoliberal transformations refugees are subject to. By masking a relationship between recently arrived migrants and the German economy and society as a relationship between migrants themselves, I argue that these practices work as alibis of exclusion.
DOI: 10.21468/migpol.2.1.002
Author: Jagat Sohail
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4383875760
FWCI: 0.878
Cites: 45
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10