Work

Large Language Models Perform Diagnostic Reasoning

Year: 2023
Type: preprint
Abstract: We explore the extension of chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting to medical reasoning for the task of automatic diagnosis. Motivated by doctors' underlying reasoning process, we present Diagnostic-Reasoning CoT (DR-CoT). Empirical results demonstrate that by simply prompting large language models trained only on general text corpus with two DR-CoT exemplars, the diagnostic accuracy improves by 15% comparing to standard prompting. Moreover, the gap reaches a pronounced 18% in out-domain settings. Our findings suggest expert-knowledge reasoning in large language models can be elicited through proper promptings.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4384807774
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Cited by: 10
Related to: 10