Work

The Fiction of the Seven Letters in the Apocalypse: Representing Heavenly Authority in the Shadow of Paul

Year: 2023
Type: article
Abstract: While scholars have traditionally taken Revelation’s “letters to the seven churches” (Rev 2–3) as documentation for the experiences of the Christ-movement in those cities, this article argues that the letters amount to a fictional device—that the Apocalypse appropriates epistolary forms in response to the increasing authority of early Pauline collections among the late first-century Asia Minor Christ-movements. With its divine epistolary authority and heavenly sevenfold “collection,” the Apocalypse attempts to exceed and denigrate Pauline authority in the Christ-movement, and it elevates a Jewish Christ-devotion based in priestly apocalyptic traditions. In the end, we can see John of Patmos both as a competitor to the Pauline tradition and as a witness to the earliest circulation of Pauline collections.
Institution: Boston University
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,255
OpenAlex ID: W4386941873
FWCI: 15.11
Cites: 3
Cited by: 11
Related to: 10