Work

Theory Choice as Niche Construction: The Feedback Loop between Scientific Theories and Epistemic Values

Year: 2023

Type: article

Abstract: We focus on a neglected aspect of scientific theory choice: how the selection of theories affects epistemic values. Building on Kuhn, we provide a general characterization of the feedback-loop dynamic between theories and values in theory choice as analogous to the relationship between organisms and the environment in niche construction. We argue that understanding theory choice as niche construction can explain how certain values acquire more weight and a specific application over time, and how resistance to scientific change can, therefore, arise. We illustrate our picture by looking at the Mendelian–biometrician controversy.

Source: Philosophy of Science

DOI: 10.1017/psa.2023.160

Authors: Matteo De Benedetto, Michele Luchetti

Institutions: Ruhr University Bochum, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science

Language: English

Topic: Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation

Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science

Field: Arts and Humanities

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,255

Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft