Chemotaxonomy of Twelve Mimosoideae Species in Iraq
Year: 2023
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Samples of twelve species belong to mimosoideae were collected from baghdad. The current study aimed to screen the bioactive compounds from leaves methanol extracts of twelve species from Mimosoideae to assess the phytochemical compounds properties. The twelve species of Mimosoideaewere Acacia cyanophyllaLindl., Acacia farnesiana(L.) Willd., Albizia lebbeck(L.) Benth.,Albizia julibrissinDurazz, Calliandra haematocephala, Leucaena leucocephalasubspleucocephala, Leucaena leucocephalasubsp.glabrata, Mimosa pudicaL.,Pithecellobium dulce(Roxb.) Benth.,Prosopis farcta(Banks &Sol.) J.F. Macbr., andProsopis juliflora(SW.) DC., belong to seven genera grown in Baghdad/ Iraq. Methanolic leave extracts of these species were subjected to GC/MS analysis. Data obtained from GC/MS isolation revealed that these species were qualitatively and quantitatively differed. Where,C. haematocephalaleaves extract contained predominantly 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)-(cis-oleic acid) of 11.60%,M. pudicapossessed 21.03% of Methyl (methyl 4-O-methyl-α-d-mannopyranoside) urinate,L. leucocephalasups.leucocephalahad 54% of Methyl (methyl 4-O-methyl-α-d,P. farctainvolved 29.32 % of 4,6-Di-O-methyl-α-d-galactose. Conclusively, these species were chemically differed. Therefore, the chemical compounds could be used as tool for categorizing the mimosoids species.
Authors: M Sh Alrawi, I A Aldubaisi, A F Almehemdi
Institutions: University of Anbar, University of Baghdad
Language: English
Topic: Medicinal Plant Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4390014486