Work

Employment and Recidivism on Federal Probation: A Comparison between Whites and Native Americans under Supervision

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Despite extensive research on the impact of employment on offending and recidivism, little is known about how it influences the recidivism of Native Americans. In this study, we compare the likelihood of recidivism by race, examining the difference between Whites and Native Americans on Federal Probation in a Western state. Compared to Whites, Native Americans have a higher risk of recidivism and are less likely to be employed at the beginning of probation supervision. Ultimately, employment fully mediates the impact of race on recidivism. We discuss our findings within the broader context of systemic barriers to employment for Native Americans.

Source: Journal of Crime and Justice

DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2024.2312532

Authors: James Tuttle, Mark H. Heirigs, Jackson M. Bunch

Institution: University of Montana

Language: English

Topic: Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Decent work and economic growth, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W4391754177