Work

Growing Awareness: Limited Testing and Screening Bias for Hepatitis Delta Virus in Utah 2000–2021

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: This study assessed the epidemiology of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) within the University of Utah UHealth health care system (2000-2021). METHODS: Analysis of HDV/HBV testing, diagnostic codes, liver enzymes, and comorbidities was performed. RESULTS: Among the 1962 HBV patients, only 22.2% underwent HDV testing, revealing an 8.3% positivity rate for HDV coinfections. This study observed a consistent increase in HBV and HDV cases, with higher HDV detection rates linked to increased testing. Limited HDV testing and potential screening biases were evident. DISCUSSION: Improved HDV testing and surveillance are crucial for early detection and implementation of targeted therapies.

Source: The Journal of Infectious Diseases

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae023

Authors: Matthew C Hesterman, Braden S Fallon, Keisa M Lynch, Melodie L Weller

Institution: University of Utah

Language: English

Topic: Hepatitis B Virus Studies

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $5,001