Year: 2024
Type: preprint
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a novel method for comparing 3D point clouds, a critical task in various machine learning applications. By interpreting point clouds as samples from underlying probability density functions, the statistical manifold structure is given to the space of point clouds. This manifold structure will help us to use the information geometric tools to analyze the point clouds. Our method uses the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to find the probability density functions and the Modified Symmetric KL divergence to measure how similar the corresponding probability density functions are. This method of comparing the point clouds takes care of the geometry of the objects represented by the point clouds. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we take up five distinct case studies:(i) comparison of basic geometric shapes, (ii) comparison of 3D human body shapes within the MP FAUST dataset, (iii) comparison of animal shapes, (iv) comparison of human and animal datasets and (v) comparison of audio signals.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Institution: Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4396816475