Work

Fluctuation-optimization theorem

Year: 2024
Type: preprint
Abstract: A fluctuation theorem relating the work to its optimal average work is presented. The function mediating the relation is increasing and convex, and depends on the switching time $τ$, driving strength $δλ/λ_0$, and protocol $g(t)$. The result is corroborated by an example of an overdamped white noise Brownian motion subjected to a moving laser harmonic trap. Observing also that the fluctuation-optimization theorem is an Euler-Lagrange equation, I conclude that the function minimizing $\langle h(-βW)\rangle$ obeys the relation proposed. The optimal work can now be calculated with numerical methods without knowing the optimal protocol, using only a work distribution of an arbitrary protocol.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4400341895
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