Editorial: Policies, programs and treatments on smoking cessation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Year: 2024
Type: editorial
Abstract: The global tobacco pandemic is a key driver of the world's leading causes of morbidity and mortality results in more than 8 million deaths yearly, including active and passive smokers. (1) Over the past few decades, many countries have implemented interventions and services that prevent tobacco use and help people stop smoking. However, certain population groups in different background still face challenges in attempting to quit successfully.The COVID-19 pandemic imposed disruption across health services and public health interventions, while changing the working and domestic routines of people globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized that the outbreak had constituted a public health emergency of international concern from 30 January, 2020 to 4 May 2023.(2, 3) Given the rapid spread of the disease, and in response to the WHO's declaration of a public health emergency, many countries imposed stringent social distancing measures over the period, including travel restrictions, lockdowns and quarantines. Many governments introduced mandatory maskwearing requirements in public areas. Infection with COVID-19 posed special risks for people with a history of smoking, with studies pointing to greater disease severity, likelihood of hospitalization, and death, relative to people who do not smoke.(4) Yet the disruptions caused by COVID were associated with increased smoking behaviour, prompted by feelings of isolation, stress and depression,(5) as well as the absence of smokefree laws that reduce smoking and second-hand smoke exposure in the workplace and other public settings, but not in private homes where many people were confined.( 6) Unfortunately, the disruptive effect of COVID on increased smoking behaviour also impacted the availability of traditional smoking cessation support services, creating even greater challenges for people who smoke and those who work to protect them. This special issue brings together a collection of five manuscripts authored by leading public health scientists with expertise on. These manuscripts cover a diverse range of topics including perceptions and intentions regarding the use of alternative tobacco products (including ecigarettes and heated tobacco products), the association between smoking and COVID-19 reinfection, and the impact of mask-wearing policy on smoking behaviours across different geographic locations. 7) Those who have lower levels of anxiety or a negative attitude towards smoking were less likely to smoke. Deng et al. conducted an online survey in Chongqing, China and reported that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, participants in general had a negative attitude towards e-cigarettes. (9) The survey also found that medical professionals were less likely to use e-cigarettes. In a U.S. online survey, Sharma et al. found that IQOS heated tobacco products, held greater appeal than combusted cigarettes, especially for current smokers and those who perceive lower risks from COVID-19. (10) Furthermore, Sun et al. conducted an observational study and examined smoking behaviours of pedestrians at ten outdoor smoking hotspots in Hong Kong SAR, China for 33 months during the COVID-19 pandemic. (11) They found that outdoor smoking rates decreased immediately after the implementation of mandatory mask-wearing regulation in public areas of the region, although it was not specifically designed as a tobacco control measure. However, it rebounded to pre-COVID levels, probably due to the weak law enforcement that affected the compliance of people to abide by the COVID regulations.The papers in this issue provide insights into the perceptions and smoking behaviours of different population groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. The scientific evidence presented establishes a positive association between smoking and COVID-19 infection/ reinfection, while the presence of health threats, such as a pandemic, raises general health concerns in different population groups and promoted interest in quitting or in the use of reduced exposure tobacco products. These observations provide valuable insights for developing new strategies in campaigns aimed at preventing tobacco use and promoting smoking cessation in a complex global environment, subject to disruption from events such as infectious disease, climate change, political unrest and mass migration.(765 words)
Source: Frontiers in Public Health
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,295
OpenAlex ID: W4400430071