Work

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Psidium Meroterpenoid Derivatives against Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Cisplatin is a widely used drug for the clinical treatment of tumors. However, nephrotoxicity limits its widespread use. A series of compounds including eight analogs ( G3-G10 ) and 40 simplifiers ( G11-G50 ) were synthesized based on the total synthesis of Psiguamer A and B, which were novel meroterpenoids with unusual skeletons from the leaves of Psidium guajava . Among these compounds, ( d )-G8 showed the strongest protective effect on cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in vitro and vivo, and slightly enhanced the antitumor efficacy of cisplatin. A mechanistic study showed that ( d )-G8 promoted the efflux of cisplatin via upregulating the copper transporting efflux proteins ATP7A and ATP7B. It enhanced autophagy through the activation of the adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. ( d )-G8 showed no acute toxicity or apparent pathological damage in the healthy mice at a single dose of 1 g/kg. This study provides a promising lead against cisplatin-induced AKI.

Source: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01099