Secreted factors from M1 macrophages drive prostate cancer stem cell plasticity by upregulating NANOG, SOX2 , and CD44 through NFκB-signaling
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The inflammatory tumor microenvironment (TME) is a key driver for tumor-promoting processes. Tumor-associated macrophages are one of the main immune cell types in the TME and their increased density is related to poor prognosis in prostate cancer. Here, we investigated the influence of pro-inflammatory (M1) and immunosuppressive (M2) macrophages on prostate cancer lineage plasticity. Our findings reveal that M1 macrophage secreted factors upregulate genes related to stemness while downregulating genes associated with androgen response in prostate cancer cells. The expression of cancer stem cell (CSC) plasticity markers NANOG, KLF4, SOX2, OCT4, and CD44 was stimulated by the secreted factors from M1 macrophages. Moreover, AR and its target gene PSA were observed to be suppressed in LNCaP cells treated with secreted factors from M1 macrophages. Inhibition of NFκB signaling using the IKK16 inhibitor resulted in downregulation of NANOG, SOX2, and CD44 and CSC plasticity. Our study highlights that the secreted factors from M1 macrophages drive prostate cancer cell plasticity by upregulating the expression of CSC plasticity markers through NFκB signaling pathway.
Source: OncoImmunology
Language: English
Topic: Immune cells in cancer
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,122
Awards: Targeting highly aggressive treatment-induced neuroendocrine prostate cancer, G2208638167, Drug resistance-induced reprogramming of chromatin and transcription factor activity in prostate cancer, G2612095398, G3279857617, Orchestration of cellular plasticity, resistance, and cell fate by SIX-EYA-PRC2 in prostate cancer, Transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid signaling
OpenAlex ID: W4401782087