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Aids Social Expenditures, Poverty and Inequality in Time of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The research investigates the correlation between social aid expenditure and poverty, and inequality across 34 Indonesian provinces from 2004 to 2022. Utilizing the two-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimate, it examines the impact of social aid expenditure on poverty rates and the Gini coefficient during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show a significant decrease in the proportion of the impoverished population due to social aid expenditure, with minimal effects on inequality. The study highlights a substantial increase in both poverty and inequality during the pandemic, particularly in rural and urban areas. Analyzing the relationship between social welfare spending and COVID-19 impact reveals a positive influence on disadvantaged populations and inequality in Indonesian provinces. This underscores the need for a comprehensive review of social aid programs, especially amidst COVID-19 challenges.

Source: PLANNING MALAYSIA

DOI: 10.21837/pm.v22i33.1546

Authors: Syaiful Anwar, Rizky Yudaruddin, Dewi Naprida, Bagus Rai Wibowo, Dadang Lesmana

Institution: Mulawarman University

Language: English

Topic: Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies

Subfield: Economics and Econometrics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: No poverty, Reduced inequalities, Decent work and economic growth, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4401871881

FWCI: 0.712

Cites: 65

Cited by: 2

Related to: 10