Work

Mathematical Modelling and Optimization of Seed Metering Unit Performance in Precision Peanut Seeding

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine, develop mathematical models, and optimize the in-row seed distribution uniformity performance of a vacuum-type seed metering unit in peanut seeding under different operating conditions. The greased belt stand trials based on the Central Composite Design (CCD) were. Quality of feed index, multiple index, miss index, precision, and coefficient of precision were examined as dependent variables, while the peripheral speed of the seed plate, hole diameter of the seed plate, and vacuum pressure were selected as independent variables. Based on the analysis of experimental data from five different levels of each independent variable, performed using the CCD, a meaningful mathematical model was developed in cubic form for the quality of feed index for peanut seeding, and the model was optimized. The ideal conditions were determined from the model as 0.079 ms−1, 6.94 mm, and 7.07 kPa for peripheral speed of the seed plate, hole diameter, and vacuum pressure, respectively. Based on the findings, quality in seeding by selecting the parameters that affect the performance of precision peanut seeding can be enhanced, resulting in valuable information that can be used as a useful guide to farmers, machine manufacturers, and researchers.

Source: Applied Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/app14177525

Authors: Eudulino Da Costa, Arzu Yazgi

Institution: Ege University

Language: English

Topic: Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization

Subfield: Mechanical Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,728