Work

Factors Affecting the Duration of Hospitalization in Urology and Nephrology Patients in the Intensive Care Unit

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Introduction Prolonged stays in the intensive care unit (ICU) are known to increase the risk of adverse outcomes following severe conditions. This study focuses on the factors affecting ICU length of stay, particularly in Urology and Nephrology patients who require intensive monitoring and specialized care, and their impact on patient outcomes. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 45 patients. Data was collected using a validated closed-ended questionnaire and analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 (Released 2015; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results The study found positive associations between prolonged ICU stay and several factors, including elevated total bilirubin levels, deranged creatinine, urea, sodium, and calcium levels, as well as abnormal C-reactive protein levels. Higher bilirubin levels and positive blood and culture results were linked to extended ICU stays. Additionally, the use of contrast CT and MRI was associated with longer ICU durations. Conversely, broad-spectrum antibiotics showed a negative association with ICU stay length, while transfusion of blood products was positively associated with longer stays. Conclusion Understanding these factors can help improve the management of ICU patients and enhance outcomes in future cases.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67236

Authors: Maheen Afzal, Mawra Noor, Mohammad Talal Afzal, Omar Yaseen

Institutions: Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust

Language: English

Topic: Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4401976147