Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: A variety of studies have demonstrated that altered balance is an element linked to the occurrence of falls that lead to reduced mobility or independence in functionality.Modifications in balance capability result as a consequence of illness and ageing.There are also findings showing that age-dependent changes occur in the three sensory systems (vestibular, ocular and also the somatosensory system) 6 .The concept of orthostatic control lies in the capability to sustain balance in gravitational areas: maintaining the centre of mass of the body against the support centre of the body 7 .During conditions of stress, orthostatic control is inflated particularly in the older adults 2 .Postural stability is affected by changes that take place in the sensory and motor systems, as well as the perceptual system 8 .The older adults experience a reduced adaptive capability in balance and orthostatic control 9 .Any unexpected disruption of the support surface triggers automated postural control Abstract Maintaining balance and postural control is of central importance for the older adults, since it is associated with falls and subsequent health problems.The onset of mobility impairments is usually assessed by checking for limitations in daily activities, underlying to importance of further evaluation.Calculation of proprioception is based on tests assessing the level of somatosensory functionality, by using balance and gait tests and through the single limb postural stability test.Functional evaluation is carried out by several means, such as the Get up and Go or Functional Reach tests, the Tinetti Balance and Mobility Scale, the Berg Functional Scale, the Sensory Organization Test and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale.Many interventions lead to positive effects, such as physical exercise, balance training, empowerment or strength training, combined balance and strengthening training, general exercises, tai chi.These interventions improve balance, enhance balance mechanisms of the older adults, lead to improved physical health and better mental health.Thus, it is of most importance for health professionals to use evaluations for proprioception in the older adults and to apply subsequent interventions.
Language: English
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $107
OpenAlex ID: W4402006092